Curriculum – History

Curriculum – History

History

The Curriculum

Curriculum Intent

History at Southend High School for Girls gives students a sense of chronology that enables them to understand the process of change, including causation, consequence, turning points and significance, in order that they can make sense of the present. Our students will understand the story of Britain, the people who make up modern Britain, and the wider world, and to have an appreciation of the past in all its diversity, including women, people of colour, and those not in positions of power. They will know how Britain has influenced and been influenced by the wider world. They will develop a wide chronological vision, studying the world from ancient civilisations through to the closing decades of the 20th century. This will encompass periods as broad as the Saxons, Medieval monarchy, Early Modern Britain, the making of modern Ghana, WW1, the Cold War and the fight for Civil Rights, and Empires as diverse as the Roman Empire, the British Empire, the Soviet Empire and Third Reich.  Students will have a mastery of the facts in order to independently formulate arguments that are clearly expressed, coherently organised and effectively supported. They will have the skills and confidence to analyse and evaluate the evidence from contemporary sources and the interpretations of historians by applying their own detailed knowledge and understanding. They will understand that the past is constructed and contested through research, analysis of evidence, and the formulation of new questions.

What does it feel like to be a student in the History Department?

Studying History at SHSG is an experience that is challenging and intellectually stimulating, and expectations of you will be high. You will be expected to be intellectually curious and self motivated. You will be taught to express your ideas articulately using appropriate vocabulary, whilst supporting your points with detailed and precise knowledge. You will be asked to analyse and evaluate primary sources and historians’ interpretations in light of your own contextual knowledge. You will be expected to come to your lessons having prepared for them in advance by reading or consolidating your prior knowledge. You will be taught to write coherent paragraphs and then to develop this into extended and sophisticated formal writing. You will be given opportunities to extend your learning by visiting sites of historical significance, such as Mountfitchet Castle, first world war trenches, Berlin and Paris. By the end of your History studies you will have acquired the ability to balance an argument, to support your point of view with accurate evidence, and a wide knowledge of the past in all its diversity of sex, class and colour.

Please click on the button below to download the assessment policy for History.

Journey

History Curriculum

At Southend High School for Girls we teach a curriculum that is ambitious and takes students on a learning journey beyond the National Curriculum for History. The SHSG History curriculum is what we believe will expose and challenge students to a cultural capital in History that is the best that has been thought and said in this subject.

The History curriculum is planned and delivered using the intellectual framework of the classical education model, the Trivium:

  • Grammar (Knowledge and skills) knowledge, learning by heart, subject terminology
  • Dialectic (Enquiry and exploration) analyse, evaluate
  • Rhetoric (Communication) PLEE paragraphs, essays, debating

Year 7 – 9

Pre-requisite or helpful knowledge from Year 6 History ready to study in Year 7 if applicable

  • N/A

The topics below have been chosen as they reflect the ambitions of the National Curriculum, and as a Grammar school, also challenge students beyond the National Curriculum. They have been carefully sequenced in this order to build a student’s learning journey to achieve the aims of our History intent. Along the way students are assessed and topics will be revisited in assessments to keep each stage of this learning journey alive.

Year 7

Term 1

  • What was life and leadership like in Ancient Rome? 
  • What was life and leadership like in Saxon England?
  • What was the nature of the Norman Conquest?  

Assessment 

  • A structured paragraph in response to an unseen question which will focus on one of the topics covered so far (x2)
  • A short-answer factual recall assessment, covering all content learnt so far. 

Term 2

  • What was the nature of the Norman Conquest? (contd)
  • What was life and leadership like in medieval England?  

Assessment 

  • A structured paragraph in response to an unseen question which will focus on one of the topics covered so far.
  • A short-answer factual recall assessment, covering all content learnt so far (x2) 

Term 3

  • What was life and leadership like in the Mughal Empire?  

 Assessment 

  • A short-answer assessment of chronological knowledge, covering all key events learnt so far. 
  •  A short-answer factual recall assessment, covering all content learnt so far.
  • End of year examination. 

Year 8

Term 1

  • What was life and leadership like in Tudor England?
  • What was life and leadership like in Stuart England?  

Assessment 

  • A structured paragraph in response to an unseen question which will focus on one of the topics covered so far.
  • A short-answer factual recall assessment, covering all content learnt so far.
  • An essay requiring students to write two structured paragraphs and a conclusion, in response to an unseen question which will focus on one of the topics covered so far. 

Term 2

  • What was life and leadership like in Stuart England? (contd)
  • What impact did the Interregnum have on England?
  • What were the causes and impact of the Industrial Revolution?  

Assessment 

  • A short-answer factual recall assessment, covering all content learnt so farx2
  • An essay requiring students to write two structured paragraphs and a conclusion, in response to an unseen question which will focus on one of the topics covered so far. 

Term 3

  • What were the origins and significance of the transatlantic slave trade?  
  • Why did the Civil Rights movement emerge in America and what impact did it have?
  • What were the origins and significance of the colonisation and decolonisation of Africa?

Assessment 

  • A short-answer assessment of chronological knowledge, covering all key events learnt so far.
  • A short-answer factual recall assessment, covering all content learnt so far.
  • End of year examination. 

Year 9

Term 1

  • What were the causes and nature of WW1? 
  • What kind of war was WW1?
  • What was the nature and impact of WW1?  

Assessment 

  • A structured paragraph in response to an unseen question which will focus on one of the topics covered so far.
  • A short-answer factual recall assessment, covering all content learnt so far.
  • An essay requiring students to develop an argument across an introduced, at least two structured paragraphs and a conclusion, in response to an unseen question which will focus on one of the topics covered so far. 

Term 2

  • What caused the rise of the dictators in 20th century Europe?  
  • What was life and leadership like under the European dictatorships?   
  • What were the causes and nature of WW2?  

Assessment  

  • A twenty mark factual recall question, covering all content learnt so far x2
  • An essay requiring students to develop an argument across an introduced, at least two structured paragraphs and a conclusion, in response to an unseen question which will focus on one of the topics covered so far. 

Term 3

  • What were the causes and nature of the Holocaust?  
  • How and why did China go from Imperialism to Communism?  

Assessment 

  • A short-answer assessment of chronological knowledge, covering all key events learnt so far.
  • A short-answer factual recall assessment, covering all content learnt so far.
  • End of year examinations

Achieving outstanding outcomes in History knowing and remembering even more that what is expected of a grammar school KS3 curriculum. 

In KS3 we assess student progress and attainment against the degree to which students have secured the key knowledge, skills and understanding that have been defined as being essential within each subject for a given year. (see above) 

When reporting student progress this will be determined by the quality of work being produced at that point within each subject given the context of this selective grammar school.  Progress will be reported according to the following standards: 

  • Working beyond expected year standard 
  • Working at expected year  
  • Working towards expected year standard 

To go beyond what is expected of a History student in KS3 students should be able to recall precise factual detail with ease, and use them to exemplify and substantiate their arguments. They should be able to consistently structure their extended writing according to the guidance they have been given, and their explanations, judgements, analysis and evaluation of historical arguments, sources and interpretations should be coherent and thoughtful, showing strong historical understanding.  

Recommended reading in English for Lower School (Years 7 – 9)

  • Any age-appropriate historical fiction
  • Any formal, non-fiction writing, especially opinion pieces in news media

Useful websites, TED Talks and research for Lower School (Years 7 – 9)

History-specific language to master in Lower School (Years 7 – 9)

  • Key vocabulary is highlighted during lessons and on PPTs
  • Language of dialectic: analyse / evaluate

Pre-requisite or helpful knowledge from Year KS3 History ready to study in Year 10

  • PLEE paragraphs and HFDYA essay structure

Year 10

Term 1

Superpower Relations 

  • How and why did the Cold War develop 1941-58 
  • Why did tensions between the Superpowers escalate significantly 1958-70? 

Henry VIII and his Minister 

  • In what ways, and how successfully, did Henry and Wolsey govern England 1509-1529? 
  • How did Cromwell rise to power, and how successfully did he deal with the problem of Henry’s marriage to Anne Boleyn?

Assessment 

  • ‘Two consequences’ assessment (Superpower Relations) 
  • Narrative account assessment (Superpower Relations) 
  • ‘Two key features’ assessment (Henry VIII) 
  • ‘Explain why’ assessment (Henry VIII) 
  • Regular factual recall assessments

Term 2

 Superpower Relations 

  • Why did the Cold War come to an end 1970-91? 

Henry VIII and his Ministers 

  • What were the causes and impact of the Reformation 1529-40? 
  • How successfully did Cromwell manage the government of England, and why did he fall from power? 

Assessment 

  • (Superpower Relations) 
  • ‘How far do you agree?’ essay assessment (Henry VIII) 
  • Regular factual recall assessment 
  • End of year examinations 

Term 3

Crime and punishment 

  • Crime, punishment and law enforcement in Anglo-Saxon England 

Weimar and Nazi Germany 

  • How successful was the Weimar Republic 1918-29? 

Assessment 

  • Explain why assessment (Germany) 
  • Regular factual recall assessments 

Year 11

Term 1

Weimar and Nazi Germany 

  • Why was Hitler able to rise to power 1919-33? 

Crime and punishment 

  • Crime, punishment and law enforcement in the later Middle Age 
  • Crime, punishment and law enforcement in the 18th and 19thcenturies

Assessment 

  • Source utility assessment (Germany) 
  • 16 mark interpretation assessment (Germany) 
  • ‘Explain why’ assessment (Crime and Punishment) 
  • ‘How far do you agree’ 16 mark essay assessment (Crime and Punishment) 
  • Regular factual recall assessments 
  • End of year examinations 

Term 2

Weimar and Nazi Germany 

  • How, and how successfully, did the Nazis gain control of Germany 1933-9? 

Crime and punishment 

  • Crime, punishment and law enforcement in recent times 

Assessment 

  • Interpretation difference assessment (Germany) 
  • Source utility assessment (Crime and Punishment) 
  • Regular factual recall assessments 

Term 3

Weimar and Nazi Germany 

  • What was the impact of the Nazi regime for the German people? 

Crime and punishment 

  • Whitechapel 

Assessment  

  • Regular factual recall assessments

Achieving outstanding outcomes in History knowing and remembering even more that what is expected of a grammar school KS4 curriculum. 

In KS4 we assess student against the core content and assessment objectives as outlined by the relevant GCSE examination board specification.  For History this is Edexcel GCSE (9-1) History. To go beyond what is expected of a History student at GCSE and achieve outstanding outcomes in History students should 

  • demonstrate relevant and comprehensive knowledge, using first order concepts, combined with a sophisticated understanding of key features and characteristics. 
  • construct a convincing line of reasoning in relation to relevant second order concepts and reach reasoned, and substantiated judgements. 
  • critically analyse and evaluate, to reach reasoned, and substantiated judgements of: 
    • A range of sources, in context, to investigate historical issues 
    • Interpretations and why they may differ. 

Recommended reading in History for Middle School (Years 10 – 11)

  • Any age-appropriate historical fiction
  • Any formal, non-fiction writing, especially opinion pieces in news media

Useful websites, TED Talks and research for Lower School (Years 10 – 11)

  • History – BBC Bitesize
  • BBC History website
  • ‘You’re Dead To Me’ podcast

History-specific language to master in Middle School (Years 10 – 11)

  • Key vocabulary is highlighted during lessons and on PPTs
  • Language of dialectic: analyse / evaluate

Pre-requisite or helpful knowledge from Year KS4 History ready to study in Year 12

  • N/A

Year 12

Term 1

The Early Tudors 

  • Edward and Mary 

France in Revolution 

  • Causes and course of the Revolution

Assessment 

  • Analysis & evaluation of a single primary source (Tudors) 
  • Analysis & evaluation of two primary sources (Tudors) 
  • 10 mark essay questions in Autumn Term 1 (French Revolution) 
  • 10 mark essay questions in Autumn Term 2 (French Revolution) 
  • Regular factual recall assessments 

Term 2

The Early Tudors 

  • Elizabeth 

France in Revolution 

  • Rise and rule of Napoleon 

Assessment 

  • 30 mark source evaluation (Tudors) 
  • 20 mark essay question (Tudors) 
  • 2 x 20 mark essay questions (French Revolution) 
  • Regular factual recall assessments

Term 3

The Early Tudors 

  • Elizabeth’s Later Years 

France in Revolution 

  • Revision 

Coursework 

  • Mock coursework 

Russia and its Rulers 

  • Introduction to key chronology 
  • Alexander II 

Assessment  

  • End of year examinations 
  • 20 mark essay question (Tudors) 
  • 20 mark essay question (French Revolution) 

Year 13

Term 1

Russia and its Rulers 

  • Nature of government 
  • Provisional government 
  • Society and economy 
  • Khrushchev 

Coursework 

  • Research & first draft 

Assessment 

  • Mock coursework 
  • 30 mark interpretation question (Russia) 

Term 2

Russia and its rulers 

  • Nationalities 
  • War and Revolution 

Coursework 

  • Writing final draft 

Assessment 

  • End of year examinations 
  • 20 mark essay question (Tudors revision) 
  • 30 mark interpretation question (Russia) 

Term 3

  • Revision

Assessment 

  • 30 mark source question (Tudors revision) 
  • 25 mark essay question (Russia) 

KS5 

Achieving outstanding outcomes in History knowing and remembering even more that what is expected of a grammar school KS5 curriculum. 

In KS5 we assess student against the core content and assessment objectives as outlined by the relevant A Level examination board specification.  For History this is OCR H505. To go beyond what is expected of a History  student at A level and achieve outstanding outcomes in History students should 

  • recall, select and deploy accurate, relevant and precise historical knowledge appropriately with arguments that are well organised and communicated with clarity 
  • show understanding through analysis and explanation and reach substantiated and mostly sustained judgements about key concepts 
  • show understanding through analysis and explanation and reach substantiated and mostly sustained judgements about the relationships between key features/characteristics of the historical period 
  • analyse and evaluate source material in its historical context with insight and discrimination 
  • analyse and evaluate how, in relation to the historical context, aspects of the past have been interpreted in different ways. Use interpretations appropriately to substantiate arguments. 

Recommended reading in History for Sixth Form (Years 12-13)

  • See the KS5 History reading list

COURSE READING

These books will all give you an insight into the material you will be studying for your A levels. It is not expected that you read all of them, but rather we are providing you with a range of options.

 

The French Revolution

Simon Schama, Citizens (2004)
David Andress, The Terror: Civil War in the French Revolution (2006)
Ruth Scurr, Fatal Purity: Robespierre and the French Revolution (2007)
Andrew Roberts, Napoleon the Great (2015)
Ian Davidson, The French Revolution: From Enlightenment to Tyranny (2016)
Peter McPhee, Liberty or Death: The French Revolution (2017)

 

The Later Tudors

Susan Brigden, New Worlds, Lost Worlds: The Rule of the Tudors 1485-1603 (2001)
Chris Skidmore, Edward VI: The Lost King of England (2008)
Anna Whitelock, Mary Tudor: England’s First Queen (2010)
Alison Weir, Elizabeth, The Queen (2009)
David Starkey, Elizabeth (2009)
Alison Weir, Children of England: The Heirs of Henry VIII 1547-1558 (2008)

Useful websites, TED Talks and research for Sixth Form (Years 12-13)

  • Podcast: In Our Time
  • BBC History website

History-specific language to master in Sixth Form (Years 12-13)

  • Key words are highlighted during lessons and as appropriate written down and defined by students.
  • Language of dialectic: analyse / evaluate
  • Evaluative language is modelled and taught